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This page explains what the Laws of Cricket, governing bodies and standards bodies publish. It is not a substitute for coaching from a qualified coach, and it does not replace medical advice.
Start with a programme, not a shop
This guide does not cover technique, bat sizing or fitting; we suggest learning those in person. Several boards run entry programmes, and some supply kit:
- England and Wales. The ECB describes All Stars Cricket as its programme for children aged 5 to 8 and Dynamos Cricket as its programme for ages 8 to 11 (ECB, 20 August 2021).
- Australia. Cricket Australia's programme page describes Woolworths Cricket Blast as weekly sessions of 60 to 90 minutes with equipment provided, and a Starter or Progression pack for each registered child. The ages are given two ways: the programme page says 10 and under, while a Cricket Australia news story of 4 February 2024 says 5 to 12.
- New Zealand. NZC names Smash Play Junior-Tamariki as its national introductory programme, needing no team or minimum number of players, with the ANZ Junior Game as the team-based next step on shorter pitches.
The how people learn page describes each. This site does not recommend any club, coach, shop or maker.
What the Laws define
The Laws in force are the MCC's 2017 Code 4th Edition (2026), from 1 October 2026. They set limits for the ball (Law 4), the bat (Law 5) and the wickets (Law 8), but most personal kit is handled by definitions rather than sizes. Appendix A.2.2 says a batter's external protective equipment is a protective helmet, external leg guards (batting pads), batting gloves and, if visible, forearm guards. A fielder may wear only a helmet as external protection; the wicket-keeper may also wear keeping pads and gloves (Laws 27.1 and 28.1). Anything else worn counts as clothing under Appendix A.12.2, and the Laws do not name abdominal, thigh or chest guards at all.
The ball's size is left to the governing body running the match, or the umpires if it has not decided (Law 4.6). The 2026 edition names three sizes, Size 1, Size 2 and Size 3, where the 2022 edition spoke of men's, women's and junior balls.
The helmet: a standard and a rule are different things
A helmet standard says how a helmet is tested; a rule says who must wear one, and where. BSI lists BS 7928:2013+A1:2019, published 30 June 2019, as the current British standard for cricket head protectors, and the ICC says compliant helmets are labelled with the standard and whether they were tested against the men's ball, the junior ball or both. The ICC's own documents name two editions, BS 7928:2013 and BS 7928:2013+A1:2019, which the helmet guide sets out.
For a new player outside professional cricket, the rules differ by board and age:
- Cricket Australia says it has strongly recommended BS 7928:2013 helmets in community cricket since 2019 for batting, keeping up to the stumps and fielding, and now also strongly recommends a neck protector. That is a recommendation, not a rule.
- NZC's Helmet Policy 2024-25 makes a British Standard helmet with a face guard mandatory for community hardball players under 19 when batting, keeping within 5 metres of the stumps or fielding within 7 metres, and strongly recommends it for players 19 and over.
- The ECB's Recreational Cricket Safety Regulations (2025), read from a copy reproduced in a Cornwall Cricket handbook, make a helmet with faceguard or grille mandatory for under-18s batting against a hard ball, in matches and practice; in hardball cricket they also require one (or, for keepers, a face protector) for under-18 keepers standing up and for 16 and 17 year olds fielding within 8 yards.
- Cricket Ireland's Young Cricketer Directives 2020 say any batter under 18 on the day of the match must wear a helmet, and any keeper under 18 standing up to the stumps a head protector.
No body presents a helmet as concussion prevention. The ECB's professional concussion guidelines say head protectors mainly reduce the risk of skull and face fracture rather than concussion, and its recreational concussion guidelines say a helmet can help prevent serious injury from the ball but cannot guarantee that a concussion will not happen. The NSW State Coroner, Magistrate Michael Barnes, found on 4 November 2016 that the ball that killed Phillip Hughes struck an area of the left side of his neck that his helmet did not protect. A suspected head injury needs medical care.
Pads, gloves and guards
The Laws give no sizes for pads or gloves, and say nothing about boxes. Some boards do for young players: the ECB's 2025 regulations require male under-18s in hardball cricket to wear a groin protector when batting (as well as a helmet), keeping standing up, or at 16 and 17 fielding within 8 yards, and Cricket Ireland's 2020 directives require boys in the under-16 to under-18 age groups to wear a box when fielding within 6 yards (5.5 m) of the bat. The pads and gloves guide has the detail.
The bat
Under Law 5.8 of the 2026 edition, a Type A bat may be used at any level. From 1 October 2026, laminated Type D bats are allowed beyond junior cricket at levels each national governing body sets; under the 2022 edition they were for junior players in junior cricket only. The ICC's Men's ODI Playing Conditions (effective October 2026) allow only Type A bats in ODIs. Bat preparation such as knocking-in and oiling is named here only; this site gives no procedure, and sizing is best done in person. The bat guide explains the types.
Shoes and clothing
A text search of the 2026 Laws found no rule on footwear or spikes. Clothing colour is set by playing conditions, not the Laws: in international cricket the ICC Clothing and Equipment Regulations (effective January 2024) require white or cream in Tests and team colours in white-ball matches. Club and league clothing rules were not researched. See the shoes and whites guide.
Our picks by category
Cricket helmets
For adults starting hardball cricket. The label names the standard, currently BS 7928:2013+A1:2019 per BSI, and whether the helmet was tested against the men's ball, the junior ball or both. Whether a helmet must be worn, and to which edition, is the rule of the board running the cricket: Cricket Australia strongly recommends one in community cricket, and NZC strongly recommends one for community players 19 and over. The standard and the body's rule decide, not this guide.
Best for: New adult players batting, keeping up or fielding close against a hard ball
Junior cricket helmets
For children and teenagers batting against a hard ball. The ECB (2025) and Cricket Ireland (2020) make a helmet mandatory for under-18 batters, and NZC (2024-25) for community hardball players under 19. The ICC says helmets are tested separately against a junior ball, and its compliant list is split into senior, junior or both. See the junior kit guide for each board's rules side by side.
Best for: Young players in hardball cricket
Batting pads
External leg guards, named in Appendix A.2.2 of the 2026 Laws as part of a batter's protective equipment. The Laws set no size; a competition's playing conditions may set colour, as the ICC does for international cricket (white in Tests).
Best for: Every batter in hardball cricket
Batting gloves
Gloves for the batter's hands. Under Law 5.6, a ball touching the glove on a hand holding the bat counts as touching the bat. A study of New Zealand injury claims for cricket from 2005 to 2016 (BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2022) found hand and finger injuries had the highest pooled rate; a suspected injury needs medical care.
Best for: Every batter in hardball cricket
Abdominal guards
Worn out of sight, so the Laws treat it as clothing. The ECB's 2025 regulations require male under-18s in hardball cricket to wear a groin protector when batting, keeping standing up, or at 16 and 17 fielding within 8 yards, and Cricket Ireland's 2020 directives require boys fielding within 6 yards of the bat in the under-16 to under-18 groups to wear a box.
Best for: Male players batting or fielding close, and any player who wants one
Cricket bats
A bat must stay within Law 5's limits and pass the Appendix B.8 gauge. Type A bats may be used at any level; laminated Type D bats only at levels the national governing body sets. Size and weight are for a coach to help with in person.
Best for: New players once a coach has helped with size
Sources
- MCC, The Laws of Cricket, 2017 Code 4th Edition (2026), in force from 1 October 2026
- MCC, Changes to the Laws of Cricket for the 2026 edition
- MCC, The Laws of Cricket, 2017 Code 3rd Edition (2022)
- ECB, over 100,000 kids make 2021 a record-breaking summer of cricket (20 August 2021)
- Cricket Australia, Woolworths Cricket Blast programme page
- Cricket Australia, Woolworths Cricket Blast achieves record numbers (4 February 2024)
- New Zealand Cricket, junior cricket
- BSI Knowledge, BS 7928:2013+A1:2019 Specification for head protectors for cricketers
- ICC, helmets (rules and regulations page, current 2026)
- Cricket Australia, helmet recommendations
- New Zealand Cricket, NZC Helmet Policy 2024-25
- ECB Recreational Cricket Safety Regulations 2025 (reproduced in a Cornwall Cricket handbook)
- Cricket Ireland, Young Cricketer Directives 2020
- ECB, Professional and Elite Academy Concussion Guidelines (current on the ECB site in 2026)
- ECB, Recreational Cricket Concussion Guidelines (copy hosted by Surrey Cricket Foundation, July 2025)
- NSW Coroners Court, Inquest into the death of Phillip Joel Hughes, Findings (4 November 2016)
- ICC Clothing and Equipment Rules and Regulations (effective January 2024)
- ICC Men's One-Day International Playing Conditions (effective October 2026)
- BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine (2022), cricket injuries in New Zealand ACC claims, 2005 to 2016